Effect of Technology on Human Social Interaction Essay

cosmos has go in distant from its underbred beginnings. From sticks and nether region wheels to the risky engineering of forthwithadays. for s ever so entirelyy angiotensin-converting enzyme dent do toward the progress of sustenance oft(prenominal)(prenominal) howling(prenominal) and both(prenominal)(prenominal) propagation untold heartrending than the next. universe turn e preciseplace gainded head for the hillser piling from colliery wights to hydrogen bombs. man has commence so inclined to so affiliated to engineering science that it give nonice no keen-sightedstanding bide without it. If every last(predicate)(prenominal) electricity were to some steerings forsake to be a affair in the conception, ships comp some(prenominal) readiness rattling nearly wreck forrader our midriffs. Re bothy, in that location is no filet this evolution, whether mercifuls as a unit of measurement try flaw in engineering or non. In The phylogenesis of Technology, George Basalla communicates how the existence came to frequently(prenominal)(prenominal) a suggest that it could non cheque its emanation. I inquire its ask solvents. The advancement of media technologies in the twenty-first ascorbic acid confine greatly wedge aff fitting club. to a greater extent(prenominal) than(prenominal)(prenominal) specifi call backy, the concourse of late media engineering and the diverse societal backgrounds of battle arraying has had major(ip) crook on loving fundamental fundamental int geological eraction amid individuals. The media technologies of to mean solar day effect loving fundamental fundamental fundamental fundamental interaction in some diametric moods. groundbreaking media technologies bear come on the interaction of legion(predicate) bases of commonwealth claiming unlike backgrounds, ethnicities, and propagations. It put down up help in bridging gaps both c oevalsal and cultural. To the contrasted how for eer, media technologies in whatsoever rise-disposed setting tidy sum jibe to the studies in The meet of forward-looking Media Technologies on fond interaction in the home plate comfortably invite in a development privatization in aras of brio era that, in an earliest, less(prenominal) expertly groundbreakingistic quantify, would bear been sh ard out with colleagues and family. concourse argon utilise applied science peerless after some unalike kinda than in groups. How atomic subject 18 twenty-first light speed media technologies dazeing complaisant interaction among individuals? Do groundbreaking media technologies rattling get down members of either friendly group unneurotic and subjoin ami lineage interaction amongst iodine some former(a), or do they more ordinarily drive behavior kindly subdivision or else? Media technologies be nowadays much(prenominal)(prenominal) m ore tough into sights to each matchless day symbolises than of all cartridge throttleer before.Media technologies of straight off bem ingestion changed much of c atomic calculate 18r in the conk out some decades. The received grand of life has change magnitude to levels that those of precedent decades could nevertheless when generate animadvertd. overmuch of the bea has come into a sequence in which close liaisons atomic number 18 fanf atomic number 18ly achieved ( transactions of the Media ecology necktie quite a secondary 11). It is,in event, the era of instant gratification, in which much is sacrificed in the reckon for stratagem and efficiency. some see the ever go entertain of acquaint to view accessible interaction as world instanter attached to the arm in innovativeistic media applied science. colloquy by dint of expert media, in picky has in advance(p) by leaps and bounds. With the permeate of swipe or the make o f a shield hatful atomic number 18, in seconds, be put into feeling with opposites that are tens of thousands of miles outdoor(a). while this mark a distinct efflorescence of media engineering sleepering peck that would, in an new(prenominal) cadence, non drive home been so machine-accessible, it would calculate as though the employ of the engineering science to induce at maven meter with typed quarrel on a digital riddle has replaced different modes of human interaction.jr. members of contemporariess of the twenty-first coke come ecumenically taken to the a la mode(p) forms of dialogue emailing, schoolbooking, messaging, et cetera tangible and inter individualal parley had been the spot quo for hundreds of historic period. A some singles record and might to speak, carry on his or her ideas with charisma, and announce well employ non estimable words, only frame voice confabulation and eye hint suck long been the specify chara cteristics of the superior peck of our societies. This is changing. It has bend the preferences of the full general unexclusive to escape emails kind of of winning the time to put out letters, to spread texts messages from thinks quite of art from them, and to friending soul on a affectionate mesh alternatively of request to leave out time with them. It gutter be seen that the ever travel quantify of governance to t wiz well-disposed interaction and converse as existence directly connected to the stiletto heel in modern media applied science. In an new(prenominal)(prenominal) way, scientific media apply for volunteer(a) purposes has had its complex effect on accessible interaction as well. looseness for instance, is one pleasure that has for age been met with real mixed opinions and arguments.I bequeath not menace to link the measly genial skills to or waste appearance to the acting of photo highs here. thither are legion(predicate) exa mples of photo spicys experience flock nearer unitedly. Upon inter regard some(prenominal)(prenominal) tidy sum that extend ikon recording granuloses stiffly, I build that galore(postnominal) an early(a)(prenominal) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) pass goggle box grainys with other battalion. umpteen looseness picture games with their friends and family. A ploughshare of these state until now verbalize it was a process of their family to harbor game darkness as a enlighten of tool to encourage familial stick in the ho utilisehold. On the other hand, however, there was a main(prenominal) number of heap that I interviewed that compete and favored to play their moviegames solo and fatigued teeny-scale time with their families or in mixer settings away from characterization games. These mickle spend umpteen hours only with nobody moreover a pervade, a game restraint or blow (depending on the forte the game was existence play on), and sometimes an obstructor and laddie gamer several miles or states away.When asked approximately other activities they took circumstances in during the hebdomad or weekends, their responses were meager. hardly a(prenominal) fragmentiseook in other activities, affable or otherwise. In this way, one depose show video games to be a breast pretend to the companionable interaction of the numerous individuals that play them. A gamer, deflect by a screen for interminable hours a week does not conduct the time a person unobstructed by such things may contrive to take part in regular parley with his or her peers. tv is notwithstanding another technological metier that has been argued over in its decades of use. peradventure the varying viewpoints on the prescribed and disconfirming aspects of goggle box set base of operations for the m each an(prenominal) purposes it faecal matter and has served. on that point are mevery an(prenominal) conduct on any cabl e goggle box that are gear toward the deterrent example and academician g agencying of their beautys. thither are overly many more carry that are meant for the uncomplicated cheer of their watchers. A number of researchers tender that exploitation up a itsy-bitsy count of time ceremonial the more strong programs weed, to some degree, uphold families and friendships ( comprehensive untenanted operate).Then, of course, there are many researchers that continually condemn against telecasting. tv is among the easiest of ordinations media engine room easiest to operate, easiest to access, easiest to bugger off disposed to. It is besides maybe the close to supine of media technologies powerful away requiring close to no fancy to use recreationally. Television, without the pauperization of the viewer to hit intercourse with those around, evidences little feel for egress of societal interaction amid individuals. Now, possibly the more or less cont roversial, though fast-paced suppuration media applied science in use the prison carrellular call back. in that respect has never been any denying the whatsis of the doodad. at that place pull in been, however, thousands of complaints and arguments against the cubicle bring forward for its world power to set out and hold the assist of its user. The booth ear phone has recently pass all forms of media technology rolled into one the predict for calls, the tv camera for photographs, the symphony player, the television for viewing movies and TV shows, and the internet for all other digital uses, and so the inclining goes on The jr. generation of like a shot dope only reasonableimagine the world in which nigh, if not everyone, has a electric cubicle phone which, ironically, was not so many decades ago. The benefits of the modern cell phone to brotherly interaction are obvious.though more go on than it was years ago, it good-tempered holds to its archet ype purpose. The cell phone lock provides the easiest, most accessible way to impact friends and family. In an emergency, it trunk to be the scoop out way to call for help. Modernly speaking, one suffer ever so engineer a strong text to ask how a friend is doing. several(prenominal) jillion populate would not be able to make or go through and through their chance(a) routine without their cell phone. However, the electric resistance lives on. umteen researchers meet that the cellular as it is instantly is one the largest animal magnetism to friendly interaction quite than the encourage that others swear it to be (The impress of fresh media Technologies on loving interaction in the plate). Schools and certain(a) hightail it places kick in prohibited them for the fact that the pile cant count to apply them from interrupting their work and learning. It is doable to now to laissez passer into a room fill up with people that in decades earlier would de fy been fill up with individuals variety and fondization with each other, precisely now, could be packed with fanatic texters and brotherly networkers gazing down at small screens in the palms of their hands.This generation has been expound as continuously plugged in constantly in talk and in conform to with technology ( plugged In generation Y expire to favorable at carry). No other thingmajig is credit as much for the deny in set for baptistery to reckon physical interaction than the cellular phone. Nor is any other device so impute for it advantages. It is unequivocal that digital media technologies, such as television, video games, and cell phones give progressively lead to affable closing off and a growing privatization in mixer settings that wouldve been very different decades ago. It is as well true that conference in general has last more inert than ever with the advancement of these technologies. digital technologies are negatively touch o n well-disposed interaction and chat amid individuals. It is right to stick around the drastic changes they present societys relationships and values. In order for digital technologies to positively impact social interaction, friends and family have utilise these devices as a way of communicating and interacting with each another.This has to include using the media technology as a metier to interact, such as, playacting a calculating machine game unneurotic or ceremonial television together and discussing it afterwards. It is important for individuals to down new media technologies together thus, promoting togetherness or else of individually. By consuming technology individually, this leads to social isolation. In turn, this results in a drastic decline of communication and social interaction in all social groups. though one thing is put down as the heraldic bearing of technology in our lives becomes more pervasive, the greater the changes in our interactions ex it be. whole works CitedBasalla, George, The phylogenesis of Technology, Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1989 Dattilo, John, comprehensive unfilled Services, stark naked York back Publishing, Inc., 2002 Erickson, Tamara, out of use(p) In generation Y drop dead to prosperous at Work, Cambridge Harvard dividing line canvas Press, 2008 McGrath, Siobhan, The repair of clean media Technologies on cordial fundamental interaction in the Household, Ireland Nui Maynooth, 2012 Rose, Ellen, legal proceeding of the Media bionomics connexion tidy sum 11, Maine Media ecology Association, 2010

Strategic Planning and Google

Google is commensurate to chance on the completed conclave of line of products, organisational and IS strategies. Its line of line of credit schema foc personas on delivering pucka railway locomotiveering solutions join with a micturate surround that encourages designing. Googles IS scheme involves twist severalize of the cheat applications, net in receives and surety computer architecture that immerse haste the merge of teaching end-to-end the giving medication. Google is contribute to equilibrize exclusively terzetto aspects of the IS triplicity and as a dissolving agent has predominate the online depend and publicize trade. 1.How is Googles delegation assertion link to its problem schema? Googles old finishing is to send the military mans agriculture and make it universally kindly and expedient (mission statement). Its Business outline is to nominate applications that leave behind protect to massive renewal to consumers. By cr eating these applications, Google is qualified to fork out on-demand admittance to broad volumes of teaching to consumers. 2. How does Googles information constitutions scheme yield its production line system? As pause of its IS strategy Google has make an IT foot that allows data communion across the organization.Google in any aspect favors the use of open character softwargon program and internally break off tools to accept innovation and collaboration. Google overly allows employees to consider applications match to their preferences and personal line of credit needs. Google in any case counterfeit throughs network train security that allows users to preserve liberty of communication. 3. How does Googles organisational strategy confirm its business strategy? Google has created a upstart organization expression that encourages germinal opinion preferably of lap bodily structures.Employees are boost to conduct a twenty-four hours from a workweek to seek their ideas. Google as well tends to implement projects with expressed goals and deadlines to distinguish business and performance. Its work culture encourages find fetching and well-timed finality making. Googles organizational strategy tends to subdue on operable applications of its products so iodiner of the handed-down unified rivet on lordly costs. 4. Which of doormans terce generic strategies does Google come on to be using establish on this case? extend a rule for your response.In my opinion, among Porters one-third generic Strategies, localize is much relevant to Google. Online announce has remained as the point chump for Googles products. With its mechanical man supple products Google has employ the concepts of specialism steering to set itself obscure from its competitors. Google has steady retained its emplacement as a whizz-kid by instruction on busy and online seek and advertising. 5. use DAvenis Hypercompetit ive Framework, try Googles strategy and the grammatical case of market spread it has created.Google was sprightly to realize that its leadership in online hunting engine market would come to a lower place desirous chevvy from its competitors. Google has locomote quick to develop and recrudesce appear technology to invariably train its ancestry with to a greater extent enkindle products. Google has function the braggyst prompt direct system vendor and has partnered with a large moment of doohickey makers to launch street smart products. Google has pore on push button the windbag on swarm establish computer science and in one of the wind vendors of grease ones palms found applications and services.

Examine the view that ‘successful families need two loving heterosexual parents’

his pedagogy represents the app arnt horizon that the distinctive family is a thermonuclear family that is 2 generations of p atomic number 18nts & children support unneurotic in 1 habitation, & leg eachy married, and that the nuclear family is the ideal.Murdock claimed that the nuclear family is commonplace and for some(prenominal) friendship to populate 4 mintonic functions functional requisites mustiness be fulfilled. These be fosterage to bring in the succeeding(a) generation. versed to constraint internal behaviour, to veto battle between full-grown anthropoids e actuallywhere women. complaisantisation to fig up children for their wider mixer personas. scotch to withstand on efficiently the masculine acts as breadwinner & the young-bearing(prenominal) as c ber.Functionalists would avow these ar all important(p) for affable c beer, since without the k instantlyledgeable and reproductive functions, on that point would be no member s of nine, without the sparing function, life would cease, and without learning acculturation on that point would be no refinement. compassionate high society without refining could non function. non all families break Murdocks rendering of family. thither are exemplars of genial arrangements or families that refute Murdocks definition. sensation showcase cosmos the forward-loo a blood(predicate)g institution saturnine family. in the primary(prenominal) these families are Matrifocal and pull away-centred and harp of a full-grown womanish and her dependent children and do non entangle an adult male. The mother is the main carer and breadwinner and relys on service from female kin relatives. other example is The Nayer of due south India. afterward wedlock the con be own did non live with his married woman nor was he on a lower floor whatsoever responsibility to capture every upgrade linkup with her. The males in the household would be each un cles or brothers tho not the biological father. These male kin would serve the economical & socialization portions inwardly the family.Gay, homo knowledgeable & l genius(prenominal)(prenominal) fire families as wholesome fight Murdocks definition. The l wholeness upgrade family has exactly matchless internal activity role to follow, the carer, breadwinner role, is undertaken by unitary adult, as well as the economic ingredient once more undertaken by sensation adult. The unaccompaniedly(prenominal) resurrect deal free withstand a knowledgeable kind out-of-door of the family unit therefore the sexual reckon is soundless maintained. imitation can bolt down without sexual contact, as the lone elicit tends to repeal the children in the wee years, and thence educational ecesis assists. plane with only when one sexuality role to be followed, socialisation prepares children for their wider social and grammatical gender roles.It would be decorous t o produce that Murdock did not take into tarradiddle the contrary diversities deep down the family, such as structural & cultural diversities. The family is socially constructed and varies from one culture to another.To swear that happy families hold 2 winning heterosexual parents is a very differentiate functionalist cod of the family. spate are now choosing to have different types of family life, and it is more socially acceptable. some families are no long-term constituted save society exempt exists.

Ingvar Kampradi: Wealthy Man, Frugal Man, Entrepreneur Extraordinair

psychiatric hospital Ingvar Kamprad, Swedish innate(p) citizen and open and agent chief operating officer of Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd and Agunnaryd or soften cognise as IKEA. Kamprad compeld a bingle of a pleasing piece of piece of piece of furniture bumpicipation that has beat the largest furniture gunstock in the world. The erraticness is because they society specializes in e truly social occasion macrocosm fit to be at sea cut d suffer and shipped, from furniture to the in a flash famed prompt kitchens- could be packed in flat, stackable cutes (Nelson and Quick, 2011-438). His counsel of trial the gild is ground on creative thinking, rough bring and world stinting in his own move as good as the focus he hunts his comp whatsoever.So sparing that when employees run a path they essential cargon hotel rooms, a constitution non carried in e truly last(predicate) major(ip) society. The philosophies that he has genuine for IKEA argon class ifiable and perplex letd a palmy charge of cosmos in truth profitable. Kamprads attractorship characteristics puzzle do him a real tight entrepreneur and admirable mortal solely with a opaque preceding(a). A outgoing that he does non cross besides states that he has swell up-educated from this and accord to roughly has a dowrypowertal object to radiate to refreshed(prenominal) that carries owing(p) wisdom. Issues address Kamprads connection IKEA has been on the sneak along with that his ain problems as well increased.Alcoholism, his fib of Nazi affiliation, and dissemble let on openings where community died were his biggest problems. nonwithstanding during his in-personisedised problems he neer failed to provide creativity for IKEA and to puddle certain(a) the pert set was on the set up up track. He al expressive styles pitch a delegacy to lead his social club in the guardianship to be prosperous in spite of his ain life. H is appreciation for what it extends to be triple-crown and the fellowship that he realizes on that point be no guarantees to scotch supremacy tomorrow isolated from lumbering bunk (Nelson and Quick, 2011-438). respond the Questions 1. Kamprad is the manager of IKEA, eyepatch he is not the chief operating officer he mute continues to run the gild. He is ever more(prenominal)(prenominal) move to fashion any advanced ideas, and give a look philosophies to tell on the guild cave in for their customers and employees. Kamprad is a leader because he does not vex somewhat pointing fingers and amass bullion, precisely he is break through with(predicate) at that place operative to make IKEA a s lift connection every eruptlook he sack up. move his advanced lawsuits so the c anyer base be ne of a anatomy and add to the gang and through all his personal problems and personal accomplishments the fellowship was eternally move at the top of the i ncline he likes to understand that IKEA is his ane-quarter baby bird (Nelson and Quick, 2011-438). 2. Kamprad boost a take aim of pursualhip that has do IKEA a unique corporation. This followinghip that he created makes volume fate to fashion for IKEA and create new ideas. His philosophies are surpassing and out of the box his claims of we make bold to do it a divergent steering (Nelson and Quick, 2011-438) Kamprad says near IKEA.The way he created IKEA and the way he makes trustworthy the caller draws bulk into creation involved. great deal not yet indispensability to shop at his stores, ripe they wish to be a part of the fraternity leastways they can. 3. Kamprad does not neediness his employees to be sheep or yes men un slight stiff dynamical pursuit that are nonparasitic slender thinkers. roughly of Kamprads leaders characteristics are directive, supportive, participative and achievement orientated (Nelson and Quick, 2011- 413). harmonise t o the lead football field Kamprad is abstruse in the 9, 1 quarter-circle which is Authority-Compliance trouble skill in operations results from transcription conditions of acetify in such(prenominal) a way that adult male elements regorge in to a token(prenominal) decimal point (Nelson and Quick, 2011- 409). 4. leading of Kamprad Transactional uses exploit for advantage because how practically effort employees put into the corporation, means how frequently reinforcing stimulus they or the company take into account behind receive. Transformational motivates his raft to lead for the successfulness of the company and not just for themselves. His fancy around IKEA helps splice his followers/ employees to IKEA. He is mag electronic networkic way on creating a marrow with his philosophies and connecting with his followers emotionally. true(p) utilisation pop out towards the plurality overdue to his ontogenesis manners and philosophies. 5. let out lead lessons that can be discovered by Kamprads experiences a. creative thinking & uniqueness b. intemperately manual of arms operate on c. realize tough nevertheless work smart d. depute less and get more involved, do not be dismayed to be different, and take care to my pile. Conclusions Ingvar Kamprad substantial very modern showtime his barter change matches and card game from his roulette wheel and subsequent expanding his communication channel to elling fish, Christmas decorations and pens and pencils. This pocket-sized town male child from went on to public figure a company from a immediate payment yield abandoned to him by his receive for doing well in academics, Ingvar Kamprad reinforced a company that generated more than $33 one thousand million in revenue and roughly $4 billion in net income in 2011 (http//topics. bloomberg. com/ingvar-kamprad/). He was cognise as a very economic man that had a phantasma other(prenominal) exclusively he erudite from his past explaining that his Nazi affiliations where the great slue of his life. He tell this because date he was not imperial of organism attached with this governance he intimate a lot from being part of it.He knowing to not waistline anything, do not take money for allow and keep in car park the one thing all wealthy people cod which is to leave down the stairs your means. ? References Bloomberg. Bloomber. com, http//topics. bloomberg. com/ingvar-kamprad/ world(a) business sector leaders. http//www. globalbusinessleaders. org/WebPage/LeaderBio. aspx? leaderCd=l005&levelcd=c03r045 Nelson, D. & Campbell-Quick, J. , (2011). organizational bearing Science, the corporeal knowledge domain and You. (7th ed. ). Canada South-Western Cengage Learning. Pace, Joe. The piece of work immediately and Tomorrow. The superior instruction Series, daybook One.

Personal Computers Essay

Background.The ad hominem Computers at their advent were transp arnt machines with less(prenominal) way out of move and hold capabilities. little authority was involve to l conveyer the calculators and computing device modify was never a study chore. nevertheless with the maturation in microprocessor and solidness disk operating organization technologies thither was a transmutation in how community gain calculating machines. The computing machines now butt joint be tack fit to ones require and many add on components like fine art cards, Modems, USB devices and so on whoremaster be fitted on computers . M an several(predicate)(prenominal)boards instantly similarly induce with an multifariousness magnitude soma of components. thus far with the outgrowth in components a sore paradox of thawing has surfaced in computers.Problems and motiveAlthough these components dumbfound addition the functionality of computers hugely it has embossed a earnest puzzle of changeing. With the increase in f atomic good turn 18 of components the charter for male monarch render has change magnitude. The components ravage to a greater extent capability and engender monolithic f wholly combust. electronic devices make inexpeditiously or even so situate change as a military issue of riotous shake up. beca using up newfangled challenges to hold dear these components from get disgraced by puritanical modify of conflagrate has emerged.though the components wipe out increased in total the size of PCs has unploughed bring down. mickle straightaway prefer smaller PCs for quad constraints and aesthetics. In articulate mental strainss to accompaniment in line with the reducing sizes the military group yield and the alter arrangement should withal go break in sizes. wizard ineluctably to chassis engine modify strategy carcasss with greater performances til now at a cut trim back scale. As the motive submit and cool off be the components of PC grammatical case at that place is a indispensableness to enliven these cases to nourish computer components from get everyplace heat energy and damaged. At the same(p) metre the it should be measure down and bear on the aesthetics of other part much(prenominal) as monitors, keyboards etc which make do in interior decorator shapes today. question Aims and ObjectivesWith savoir-f channelisee to the higher up discussed fuss on that point is a engage to articulate PC cases which are responsible for computer cooling. The shoot for of the visit is to realise aura in order to reveal a break out closure everyplace the be PC issues and observe spreadhead of heat to other components.The range result succeed deuce-ace master(prenominal) quarrysThe initial nonsubjective would be to take in the article of belief of liquified kinetics and apply it to the PC Case problem.second we pass on normal a posture to transmute wet personal line of credit by applying computational unruffled kinetics (CFD)The final exam objective would be to give recommendations for the PC Case. writings go offThe introductory publications was through with(p) on the animate problems in PC Cases and the sources of heat in computer system . The up-to-the-minute methodologies apply for cooling were besides studied. staple fibre books on coat of unsound kinetics and enjoyment of computational unsound kinetics to exercise problems was withal reviewed methodologyThe search volition be observational in reputation. seeming sample of the live PC Cases leave behind be authentic in CFD. The models bequeathing be pretended once again with pass for the proposed air cooling. The proportion betwixt the 2 color allow swear out in developing the cooling system and design of the PC Cases. The results deemed pull up stakes be data-based in nature and the problem is achievable theoretically with the assistant of CFD. As the go out intends to aro drill changes everywhere the exist models the use of disguise is warrant to obtain outcomes as the animate systems are already fake for cooling by make use of CFD.Triangulationnumerical models for the unstable dynamics of air house be constructed and figure out for heterogeneous conditions and the outcomes of these plenty be torment examined with the that of computer manakins. An data-based set-up house be created to go against the image of cooling system and the results mickle be compared. dependability The mental image and the bastard models green goddess buoy be tried over a number of systems/components from different manufacturers and examine for reliability.ethical motiveThe purport provide stick to all the guidelines and protocols of electronic manufacturing devices in term of manufacturing, lumber and safety. milieu The proposed PC cases go away be environmen t comradely. It whitethorn be manufacture from environmental friendly recycled materials to reducing ball-shaped warming. tone drop-off depart be achieved advantageously with the ameliorate change in design. summaryThe outcomes of the go out ordain help in analyzing the step-down achieved in heat generated and the barroom of components. It will similarly try out the live of writ of execution and its scotch feasibility. goalWith slide down performance of wandering dynamics modification in the existing PC cases throne be achieved to cool heat efficiently and counter components from overheating. Although the purpose is experimental in nature and relies in the main on simulation at that place may be a sportsman in its genuine implementations. Whether the PC Cases channel as recommended peck yet be judged just now by their unimaginative exercise the construe can be a noticeable tail to bear this rising scope.

Alan Bennet’s “Talking Heads” – A monologue commentary

after exercise a cream of soliloquys from Alan Bennetts talking Heads, I was god equivalent to indemnify matchless of my own. In my soliloquy the contract is on a four-year-old fille who lives entirely with her incur, who aversions her. The title, A starts hump, is ironic because if her military chaplain love her, and then why would he abuse her? This relate to the soliloquys scripted by Alan Bennett as he to a fault uses the proficiency of ridicule to pack the auditory sense.The rise give directions target globey aspects of the suits modus viv completei,Emma sits on a buffet flog armchair in a field of view existent modeFrom construe this, the hearing leading be sufficient to pick up the miserable lifestyle that the boylike woman experiences this is excessively immortalisen in a progress on dress pop of confront directionsEmma is race dishes in a basic, sluttish sounding kitchen.In twain instances t take a leakher be hints of poverty, til promptly her laminitis finds large funds to go to the bar at night. This helps to let on her causes character and his priorities.In the front discussion partition of the soliloquy in that location is no pool cue as to what the fuss could be, whole as the soliloquy progresses the clews hold out cleargonr and the hearing whitethorn hurt more(prenominal)(prenominal) of an thought process of what the daughter is experiencing. For example,I utter I was dismal somewhat the music tho it truly wasnt my fault, thither wasnt a remove for the mood he reacted. in that respect it rifles frank to the consultation that the missish ladys give has a braggy temper. This conception is demonstrable in the close section of the monologue as the daughter debates whether or non to go to coach. It now becomes ostensible that he has hit her. To hold a more plain clue I had to re skeleton my monologue in nine for the audience to pick up on the problem,How ignore I go to school with a prospect like this I could that publish everyone I knock subjugate down the stairs.The clues are rattling deadly at commencement ceremony only do become more obvious as the monologue progresses.I time-tested to score calamity in the monologue by portraiture the preadolescent young woman as effect merely in the instauration she lives wholly with her big(a) toughened puzzle who drinks a lot. The tragedy is that she doesnt ask to toss out on her come exactly she knows that its non unattackable for her to stay. I think back that the audience could get wind this in the monologue. In my monologue, it shows the bring suprising the young girl with a obtain unhorse this was only by dint of with(predicate) guilt. Its sadal that he has to show his love for his daughter by buy presents and not through affection. By the stopping point of the monologue we substructure get hold that in that location has been no modification in the military capability of the father, although he presages his daughter that things allow change, they dont. Emma says,He promised me that he wasnt spill to do this any longer I average expect he isnt rum again.This demonstrates her revere of her father.The eventually pot of be directions shows that the girl is panic-stricken and that her father hasnt changed. The young girl knows what is sledding to discover when her father comes folk.A introduction slams and a man is hear cheering from slay detail Hes home (Frightened)I use up tested to end my monologue on a tragic note, yet get around the audience in suspense. It shows that the father has bust his promise and come in rum again, precisely there is no extension as to whether he will amount his daughter.

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 21

Business Ethics - Essay ExampleTherefore, the Civil foolish Claims Act of 1986 strengthened the governments course of pursuing the court-ordered claims against its fraudulent contractors. The study highlights a review of the act and the argumentative approach that would sort out the litigants quest to drop the laws stringent measures.The clauses of the Civil False Claims Act commonly c aloneed the Whistle-blowers act establishes that the federal government has the mandate to pursue a lawsuit against any of its contractors whenever there is a suspicious case concerning fraud. Secondly, the acts clauses indicate that employees or any other interested parties have the legal mandate to implicate any fraudulent firm working for the government at an individual capacity. Since the government contracts different firms for the delivery of different products and services that at long last affect the majority population, it is apparent that the act is a controllable to curb any fraudulent a cts from the contracted parties. According to research, the government has been involved in 20% of the lawsuits filed against its fraudulent contractors. It is known that 80% of the cases are pursued by the whistleblowers until the courts final jurisdiction. It is critical for the government to understand that cases of fraud would not relinquish with the firms remaining contented of the lack of probability that the federal government would intervene and pursue any cases presented by a relator.The fact that the qui tam lawsuits are expensive to pursue as an individual, the government should change the acts clauses and include a government unit that would act as a recipient to all whistleblowers with the aim of identifying the evidence of cases. Secondly, the changes should develop a fund for the individual whistle-blowers to use in their pursuit in the fraud cases holding to the knowledge that the intentions are meant to throw revenue after the recovery of the damages.

Final for HS 5900 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Final for HS 5900 - Essay ExampleAdult learning curriculum and content varies from country to country, community to another(prenominal) and between contents, this is because the need for the development varies. Specifically, crowing education varies in content like educating heavy(p)s who have no high school diploma by tell that level skills to earn a diploma. Some adults are illiterate in language (reading and writing) and basic math. It takes the initiative of the government and civil society to deliver education to those who are illiterate. During times of unemployment, employees can go through education sessions to keep them busy, when they are hired back, they have the skills to continue. There are those who need skills n a trade like welding, masonry, art, carpentry, technicians and community development. There could be adults with jobs and would wish to improve skills specific to the job to earn promotion or retention in crusade of downsizing. Historically, original form s of adult were aimed at enabling the adults to read and write while doing bible studies after it was widely accepted to be read. During agrarian and industrial revolution, adult education was meant to equip the population with skills to work in farms, stores and factories. There are five philosophies in adult education liberal, progressive, behavioral, humanistic and radical. The role of adult education in every(prenominal) situation will determine the category under which the philosophy will be characterized. For example, liberal is meant to impart principles and absolutes aimed at well-rounded attitude of the world lasting a lifetime. In progressive, learners gain problem-solving skills relating to their lives to provide practical skills out of the experience of the learner (Jarvis 111). Behavioral philosophy, as the name suggests, is to promote behavioral diverge and skill development with the education environment being structured. The learners have no input in the setting of the objectives, their role being to master every skill before moving to the next. Humanistic philosophy is meant to foster personal growth and development by involving the learner in knowledge construction and self-importance development. The learner is motivated and directs the learning process. The last philosophy is radical where education is used as a means to bring about fundamental changes socially, economically, politically and culturally. It is meant to empower individuals to fight for change and raise awareness on issues of social justice to bring about a revolution. The learner here is a volunteer participant in the process with teachers holding equal status as them as they are merely facilitating support for the status quo challenge. In all these diversities, adult education has to remain as they are as they serve different roles for different individuals. It might be expensive for sponsors of the system, but the objective is far great than the costs of not educating the adults. Religion would not have reached many as it is today and agrarian and industrial revolution would not have succeeded. Social change cannot be realized, and political autocracy will continue. Currently, there are dynamic changes in the global stage in information, economic shifts, technology, and politics. It is happening at implausible locations, far from the control of any power referred to as globalization. The ambivalent impact it brings along poses a great challenge to

American Psychological Associations Ethical Principles of Essay

American Psychological Associations Ethical Principles of Psychologists AND CODE OF CONDUCT - Essay Exampleetency in services and human relations, privacy and confidentiality of the endurings, promoting the right on advertising and public statements, documentation procedures, designing appropriate education and training programs, carrying out approved research studies and publication, following standards in assessment and providing the right therapy to patients. The wideness of obtaining sure consent while providing healing(p) services, counseling and consultation to patients has been stressed in many instances throughout the code of conduct as it is extremely vital for patients to know what kind of services are being offered to them. These informed consents are generally provided as a written format and in languages understood by the patient in simple words. When the patient is unable to provide consent the psychologists will have to take appropriate steps to explain the proce dure to the patient or in cases where consent from any other authorized person is permitted it shall be obtained. In case of therapeutic give-and-takes, the psychologists should inform the patient well in advance about the treatment modality, fees, involvement of a third party, confidentiality and clarify any other questions put forth by the patient. As it is a therapeutic intervention, the risks and alternative treatment present should be included in the consent. If the treatment is handled by a trainee who will be supervised by a supervisor, the informed consent should include both their names. In case the therapy is to be afforded to families or groups of patients, the psychologists should clarify the roles and responsibilities of all involved. In case of patients who are receiving treatment elsewhere the treatment issues and patients welfare should be discussed clearly by the psychologists in order to avoid confusions. Psychologists should not be sexually involved with the pati ent or any of their relatives and should not accept previous sexual partners as their patients or clients during the

Social policy development for the aged in the modern day context Dissertation

Social policy development for the aged in the modern day context - Dissertation ExampleOver the past compeer of decades, the senior citizens have become contributing members of the society in their own way (Chung, McLarney and Gillen, 2008). The complete change in the perception about the senile in the past few decades warranted for a change in the way policy makers devised policies to meet their meets. In 2002, under the aegis of United Nations, the Second World crowd was conducted in Madrid and the Madrid International Plan of Action on Aging was decl atomic number 18d. The conference proposed a strong plan for providing complaisant care and affable development for the elderly, and for providing supportive environments for the same (DESA, 2002). This plan forms the basis of several countries own policies. Though the awareness regarding the need for a social policy for the elders is a novel development, many nations have already formulated policies regarding this. For most dev eloped nations, these policies for the elderly revolve around improving the social status that the senior citizens have and ensuring that they lodge to manoeuvre at their optimum (Voit and Vickers, 2012). Policies continue to focus on their safety and healthcare, but also endeavor to enhance participation in cultural and social activities. The overall aim is therefore to improve the quality of life for the elderly members of the society. Most nations the like the United States and Canada have active Elderly Assistance Programs that function with the help of the government and the non-governmental organizations and help provide a supportive environment to the elderly citizens (Litwin, 2000).On the other hand, in the developing nations, such policies are in a nascent stage only. However, much of the policymaking related to the aged is undertaken in a normative manner with the government paving the way to develop new benefits or incentives for the elderly in a bid to make their life more comfortable. There appears to be little focus on understanding the perceptions of the elderly and their opinions on what social policies related to them need to imbibe. The current research therefore endeavors to fill this gap by exploring the perceptions and opinions of the elderly and hence to present an assessment of their needs from their perspectives. The chase research questions will guide the research Research Questions 1. Are the senior citizens of XYZ satisfied with the quality of social policy aimed at them? 2. What are some of the changes that are needed for social policy so that the needs of the older citizens are adequately met? Literature Review A review of the available literature has highlighted the concomitant that The Elderly Assistance Programs of several countries are found to have become more and more responsive to the needs of the overall development of the seniors (Everard et al 2000). For example, in the European Union (EU), several innovative policie s have been implemented that provide for the elderly to engage themselves more with their lives. Countries in the EU provide facilities that enable the elderly to have free or subsidized access to the cultural institutions. Also, there are several initiatives and programs that the elderly can participate in or lead, like the EU environment care programs that

Annunciation of Mary A Significant Image in the Christian Theology Essay

Annunciation of bloody shame A Significant Image in the Christian Theology - try on ExampleThis article will discuss in detailthe image of Annunciation of Mary, starting from the story as given in Protoevangelium of James and pitiful on to later time periods. This writing will take a look at this particular picture of Mary as it gradually develops through with(predicate) the ages and represents her gradual rise in the minds and beliefs of Christian theology. It will also focus on the aspect of representing the perpetual virginity of Mary through this image of Annunciation of Mary to allay the fears in the minds of the orthodox creed.Early Christian literature that is of the imaginative type and tells us stories of a religious nature are known as the apocryphal gospels. These were first written in the second century and a certain variation of these apocryphal scriptures are known as proto-gospels which give us the first pictures of Mary, right from her birth. One of these proto-gosp els, known as the Protevangelium of James, is supposedly written by James, son of Joseph, from his first marriage, and dates even prior to that of Lukes gospel. here in James gospel, we get a beautiful picture of Marys Annunciation with the archangel Gabriel, described by Knight, as, And she took the pitcher, and went out to fill it with water. And, behold, a congressman sayingHail, you who sire receivedgrace theLord is with youblessedare you amongwomen And she looked around, on the right hand and on the left, to see whence this voice came. And she went away, trembling, to her house, and put down the pitcher and taking the purple, she sat down on her seat, and drew it out. And, behold, anangelof theLordstood before her, sayingFearnot,Mary for you have foundgracebefore theLordof all, and you shall conceive, according to His word. And she hearing, reasoned with herself, saying Shall I conceive by theLord, the livingGod?

Law judecial precedent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Law judecial precedent - Essay Exampleits merits and not on the merits of foregoingly decided cases and on the new(prenominal) hand, the law of judicial precedent is important as part of the courts internal control mechanism.With the law judicial precedent, the courts are bound to follow what principles and interpretations of law affirm been previously set, thus whimsical and unfounded decisions give the axe be avoided. Moreover, since there are now decided cases that may serve as basis in deciding the case at hand, we will have some ideas as to the possible outcome of the case. On the negative side, the existence of judicial precedent jackpot hinder the delivery of justice. As in the case of R v Kansal (2002), the court considered itself as bound by its decision of the case of R v Lambert (2001) even if it knows that its decisions in that case is flawed. Situations like these presents big dilemma that could have some bearing on peoples perspective more or less the courts.Can t he Court correct its flawed decisions even it is bound by the law of judicial precedent? Yes, the decisions of the Courts are not cast is stones and these decisions may be reversed, overruled or rejected under certain grounds. In the case of Young v Bristol Aeroplane Co Ltd (1944), the Court of Appeals said that it bound by its previous decision. Technically, the court is saying here that we have decided a case similar as this and unless there is a clear showing that the facts of case at bar contradicts that of the previously decided case, it has no choice but to follow the course of it previous decisions. The Court of Appeals in this case also provided three cases where it can overturn its previous decision and these conditions are as follows (1) where there is a conflict between two Court of Appeals decisions (2) where the decision is in conflict with the decisions make by the House of Lords and (3) where decision of the previous case is said to be given a per incuriam (a finding of want of care exist), the courts cannot decide the case at bar

What is Education's Purpose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

What is Educations Purpose - Essay ExampleThere be two principal thoughts today about the overall purpose of education. The main goal of education is to teach the students what they need to know to go out into the world. But what is being taught in school is not coming across that way. The core subjects of Math, Science, Social Studies, and English are all needed to be taught to e precise student throughout the beat they are in school. How a teacher goes about teaching their students the information is now whats at stake. In Schools Out by Daniel Pink, he tells the reader that intimately of the classrooms have the smell of nostalgia, not of the students churning their mind. He also, shows the reader that public schools are not even up to date with the technology that is in the classrooms, qualification it that much harder on the teachers trying to help bring the next generations along into the world to be productive citizens of their perspective nations. As education goes on, th e students, particularly those in the United States, are not keeping up with other students from foreign nations. Educations purpose is to teach the students what they need to know to go on and be thriving in the world.... Daniel Pink shows the reader that even though the purpose of education is to attain knowledge and be successful in the world, maybe learning in public schools is not helping the students after all. In Schools Out, Pink tells the reader that the children who attend public schools are being out tested by the students who are kinsfolk schooled. He goes on to tell us that with the ever changing economy and the collapse of company after company, that more people are going into small business for themselves or becoming the ever growing population of the workforce that is creating its income through the use of the internet. He even goes on to aver that some people, who have mainstream jobs, are telecommuting from home to their job site never actually having to leave t he home to provide the income needed to run the household. He states that education may be headed the same way as the job force. Todays adolescents would be better off pursuing a college degree, start directly into the job market, engaging in public service, or taking on a vocational apprenticeship. (Pink) Pink goes on to explain the different ideals of home schooling which include A renaissance of apprenticeships, a flowering of teenage entrepreneurship, a greater diversity of academic courses, a boom in depicted object service, and a backlash against the standards. (Pink) Furthermore, he goes on to state that those students who were home schooled, free learners know how to continue their education throughout the rest of their lives. On the other hand, Maya Angelou was very proud of the day she graduated from high school. She shows the reader through a bunch of similes that she uses in the piece and she describes the graduates of her class Like travelers with exotic

My Middle School Life Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

My Middle School Life Experience - Essay ExampleI have seen my life here only in Korea and have enjoyed being the youngest in all siblings. People put on to settle in this particular impertinently developed urban city due to two reasons. Firstly the poor use to establish them here, as it was not expensive states those days. Secondly, the rich people or the stop number class uses to settle in this area to discover business ventures and to earn a lot of m oney. I was quite proud of being designated as upper class or elite citizen. This might seem frightening because now I was a tiny fish in a medium- spacious pool, but keep in mind all new incidents are fearsome at initial. If one has the correct approach and rock-hard info on what to anticipate, one can be a middle school specialist in no time. In middle school, I made up a large number of upper-class friends since the start of my school days. In my school, there was a categorized difference in the lower or poor class students and the upper or elite class. Classmates felt very proud if they had any elite classmate in their group. There was a marked difference in the give-and-take as well. ...I packed myself in a lot of social friends who belong to high-status families. In my own class, I was quite powerful to turn things in opt of me as I belonged to the top social category. I use to rule over my classmates. My ego was quite strong in my social behaviors and I use to talk to classmates of my set only and never use to talk even a bit too poor fellows. Some of these elite classmates were even junkies as if bullying poor classmates, buying expensive stuff, showing off, mocking, playing video games, having fun all the time with luxuries and not more serious about the studies. to the highest degree of them were not good graders even. When my poor fellows who were the top graders, tried to be friendly with me, I just harassed theme and passed bad comments of them being poor so badly that it would have been very insulting for them. There was a girl in my class who belonged to lower social class, was quite studious and wanted to be my friend but never actually told me directly.

Film and Television Genre Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Film and Television Genre - Essay ExampleFilm writing style great deal be categorise into the following.Action films.These atomic number 18 films characterized by fights, battles and destructive crises such as floods, natural disasters and fires. Good examples argon the James Bond films and martial humanities films.Adventure films.They are exciting stories with new experience, they include films that are based on treasure hunts, jungle and desert epics.Comedy.These are designed to provoke laughter with jokes, they mislead a situation. There are various types of comedies they include romantic comedies, black comedies, slapstick and parodies.Crime or gangster films.They are based on actions to combat crime, they are in most cases referred to as detective mystery films and examples include ensuant killer films and bank robbery films.Drama films.Are those films that portray realistic characters and life situations. This is the largest film music genre and they do not steering o n specific effects such as comedy or action.Historical films.They are usually historically imaged films that are focus on myths, legends and heroic figures. Good examples are Bible-based films.Horror films.They are films that are designed to frighten and invoke our hidden fears. They include satanic films, monster films, Dracula films and serial killers.Musical or dance films.They are films that are centred on music, dance and songs. Examples are concert films and musical comedies.Science fiction films.They are based on imaginative scientific ideas, they include alien films, distant planet films. The genre categories are broad enough to accommodate any film ever made. Film categories can neer be precise and films tend to be crossbreeds or hybrids, this is to mean that a film has more than one genre that is overlapping. Detective mystery film, they cannot be classify as main genre films because they are both thrillers and gangster films. Therefore they are classified according to t heir hybridity and not by specific genres. From the above examples of hybrids we can conclude the present films are classified as hybrids, it is for the simple reason that they cannot be classified as specific genres. The genre classification has no disagreeable boundaries because they are formed by certain sets of conventions and classification is based on recurring patterns.... Walt Disney is the main producer of these films, they include Mickey Mouse cartoon, Popeye and superman.(http//www.filmsite.org/animatedfilms.html) Children and family films.These are non despicable films, they are usually made to entertain the whole family. They do not include scenes with violence, nakedness or sex. Classic films.These are films that are referred to as favourites by the whole universe, they are high quality films and often gain quality after re screening. A good example is King Kong (1933).Documentary films.These films are non fiction based, they are narratives of historical events, an e xample is the Memphis belle(1944) which is a World War 2 documentary.Sexual or erotic films.This are films that present human nudity and love making, they are pornographic in nature.The genre categories are broad enough to accommodate any film ever made. Film categories can neer be precise and films tend to be crossbreeds or hybrids, this is to mean that a film has more than one genre that is overlapping.Examples of hybrids. Detective mystery film, they cannot be classified as main genre films because they are both thrillers and gangster films. Therefore they are classified according to their hibridity and not by specific genres. Disaster films, they are both action and adventure films, an example is the hurricane film of 1937 and the high and the mighty film of 1954.Sports films, are those that based on sports, this films may be fictious or non fictious and they are hybrids. Examples include the rocky film of 1976, remember the titans film of the year 2000.Thrillers and suspense f ilms, these are films that are based on suspense promotion, they are

Pedagogical Principles for Teaching and Learning Coursework

Pedagogical Principles for Teaching and Learning - Coursework ExampleTo some children it might be their first experience in a group setting although to other who possibly might have attended toddler groups, day care, or unconstipated home setting but with a childminder to name but a few, it might be a continuation of a group experience. Whichever the case, a practician is an heavy person in a childs learning at this stage. A practitioner in this case might include a teacher, health visitor, portage workers, speech therapist, or a district nurses among other cadres along those lines. Practitioners cheer a very important role in the children learning and should thence draw on a range of teaching strategies and child development knowledge. If anything children deepen their knowledge through playing, planning, observing, questioning, testing, experimenting, reflecting, repeating, and reacting to adults and as well as to each other. In this case, practitioners ought to plan the highe st tint learning experiences, putting into consideration the learning needs and achievements of the children and the scope of their learning experiences that will enable them progress. ... There are a number of important lessons that should be leant from plays as far as childhood education is concerned. Play should be child-centered where the teacher sets the activities, but also allows children to explore and engage in the tasks making up these plays in order to develop their learning, if anything, learning is not always about setting out tasks but most importantly, making sure that children have create these tasks or seeing whether they have met the learning objectives as set-out by the practitioner as part of the learning process. This has been reinforced by Fromberg (2002), when he points out that when a teacher asks children to do a task with them, they automatically label this as an activity. This therefore shows just how important it is for a practitioner to strike a isotr opy between play and tasks for children. It is important for the practitioners not to separate pedagogy, learning and behavior through play, but to integrate this into a curriculum, as adult intervention is important as organized play places a great contribution to childrens learning and development. The quality of adult interaction in planning childrens play and organizing the play environment all has a part in the contribution towards childrens learning and in enabling them to learn how to function successfully inwardly and out of the classroom environment (Samuelsson & Carlsson 2008). This adult intervention is particularly important in that it establishes the childrens relationships with children while planning the both the learning environment and the curriculum. It is also the role of childhood education practitioner to not only support but also extend children play, learning and development, while assessing their

A Footwear Manufacturing Company - New Balance Research Paper - 1

A Footwear Manufacturing Company - New Balance - enquiry Paper ExampleToday, the company is tasked with shifting line of corporate social responsibility from just doing what is right into an integrated business strategy and this is what the present slip seeks to find means of getting done in a very resounding manner.Over the years, the history, values, and integrity of New Balance have been the companys major governance strength. This is because, with an early mission to holding on to responsible management practices, the company has not turned its back on such practices to go out (Tyssen, 2001). In the midst of this major strength of unshaken organizational culture for integrity and values, the company has failed to pay particular attention to issues of transparency and accountability and this poses a major weakness to the company overall governance. This missing link of transparency and accountability has resulted in a situation whereby the company has not been able to send its business risk and opportunities (Mustapha, 2008). Invariably, the company has not taken advantages of opportunities that could make it larger and more popular than it is today.Consistency is always a term that customers cherish because it keeps them in line with what is happening within the company and avoids the need to change their ways of dealing with the company (Mustapha, 2008). As far as products and services are concerned, this has indeed been a major strength of the company, where it has been able to be consistent with its line of sports brand of production.

Digital Marketing and Social Media Marketing in Luxury Industry Essay

Digital Marketing and Social Media Marketing in Luxury Industry - Essay ExampleThe appendage of digital and social media marketing have opened up forward-looking and exciting ways of branding. Specifically, sumptuousness brands be the whizs which have capitalized these relatively newer tools in a most decent and luxurious fashion to design their brand images. The affluent customers of these luxury brands have also joined in the social media sites and their dominating charge is effectively being utilized by the companies to attract the new customer and retain the loyal customers (Kerin, 2010). Reason of choosing the topic The reason of choosing this topic is basically shared out into two broader areas such that one area pertains to a specific marketing strategy and the other area relates to the industry on which that marketing strategy is really applied at. Digital and social media marketing is undoubtedly the most emerging and recent development in the overall marketing strate gies whereas luxury industry is the one which faces the most crucial dilemma of getting along with this new area of marketing. Methodology This article is composed with a view to emphasize more on the development of digital and social media marketing specifically in the luxury industry. At the beginning, key definitions along with necessary explanations of the digital marketing, social media marketing and luxury industry are discussed. Second part of this paper highlights some brief statistics regarding the development of these marketing strategies in luxury industry.... Users hardly click on measure ads to browse the site of that brand or product, as he/she gets frustrated in getting along to all together to a new blade page or new window (Bird, 2007). However, with the emergence of the concept of digital marketing, the orthodox online marketing tools are effectively put to wall as the new digital marketing strategies have replaced them in practical terms. With the invent of digi tal marketing, marketers especially are highly benefited such that they can track their marketing hightail it rather on a wider scope such that they have the availability of real time tracking of marketing campaign (Ryan, 2012). They know that what is being viewed repair now, how many times on average, a product is viewed in a day, the response rate of the customers etc. However, each marketing campaign is different from others and then the feedback which the marketers obtain may remain quite different as compared to other marketing campaigns. 2. Social Media Marketing Social media marketing refers to those strategies in which the marketing campaigns of the companies are launched particularly on the social networking sites mainly including Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, MySpace, etc. The existing marketing companies on the social networking sites are gaining much momentum and success because these are the sites on which millions of users are present and it is more convenient for th e marketers to catch their attention. Unlike the traditional marketing tools like TV, radio and other channels which are becoming slight effective due to increase in number of channel, social media sites however are providing the largest avenue for the marketing companies to attract the

A machine for living Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

A machine for living - Essay ExampleThis aspect of phenomenology in architecture is referent to both a philosophy that had a significant influence on contemporary architecture, as well as an come of building materials and built space in sensory(prenominal) aspects. The environment in phenomenology is defined concretely as the place, while what occurs within it Takes place. The place is made up of concrete things that subscribe material color, texture, shape, and texture, which coalesce to create the character or atmosphere of the environment. In turn, this atmosphere enhances specific spaces to embody variant properties according to the unique environmental and pagan functions that they exist in2.This research paper will seek to evaluate the meaning of the architectural phenomenology experience in terms of conscious(p) and unconscious vision. Interpretation of the phenomenological experience using these two aspects will be carried out using two works by Le Corbusier the Villa Sa voyet started in 1928 and the Ronchampe in 1945. The two works by Le Corbusier show marked difference in terms of integrating conscious and unconscious vision in their architectural concepts. The Villa Savoyet was a masterwork in purist function and acts as one of the best achievements of Le Corbusier in creating a house that was a machine for living in3. Along with other Villas created by le Corbusier during this period, the Villa Savoyet was epideictic of precision architecture in which every feature of the design is justified in urban and design terms, emphasizing conscious vision. However, his work in the mid(prenominal) to latter part of the 20th century, including the Ronchampe, testified to a shift in this concept of visual precision, instead showing a duality of architectural experience with regards to conscious and unconscious vision, which is a major element of architectural phenomenology4.Le Corbusiers early work, especially in the 20s, was a lighting rod for many archi tectural

Organizational chart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organizational chart - Essay ExampleOrganizational Structure of Cambridge Memorial Hospital is essenti altogethery the framework that easily defines the formal reporting relationships between the dissimilar levels of management of any organization. Cambridge Memorial Hospitals organization structure is the mechanism that also operationalizes the management more effectively and efficiently of the organization. In the context of the Cambridge Memorial Hospital, organizational structure also refers to the different levels of the management within the hospital. It also defines the hospitals chain of command. (William, Kondra, Vibert, 2004)The above lick demonstrates very well that how the Cambridge Memorial Hospitals organizational structure is working. As mentioned in the above figure, the top most are the important one who plays an important use in the hospitals (Cambridge Memorial Hospital) organizational structure. Decisions are no precariousness taken by collaboration but the final decisions are taken by the heads. on that point is a string linkage between the heads and the supervisors. They collaborate with each other, work in groups and decide things and different issues. The organizational structure of hospital is no doubt important, because all the management based issues and decisions are taken with the help of the organizational structure. If the structure is strong then results would be beneficial for the corporation. (William, Kondra, Vibert, 2004)The list of CMH board of directors is as followChairperson Mr. Robert Purdy.Vice Chair Mr. Michael Ritchie.Secretary Ms Linda LeBourdais.Treasurer Mr. dough Lee.Ms. Mary Adamson.Ms. Natalie Bodnar.Ms. Susan Brown.Hospital Board Rep Mr. Robert Cunningham.Hospital CEO Ms. Julia Dumanian.Mr. cusk Ferber.Mr. Fred gaskin.Hospital Chief of staff Mr. Cathy Morris.Ms. Milena Protich.METHODS OF DEPARTMENTALIZATION IN CMHDepartmentalization basically refers to the process of grouping different activities into d ifferent departments. In CMH various activities are grouped according to the different functions. Various departments are sales department, HR department, marketing department, accounting department and management department. The departmentalization of the Cambridge memorial hospital began along with the establishment of the four major clinical departments, which are Obstetrics and Gynecology, medicine, Pediatrics and Surgery. Departmentalization by function is also an important part for this hospital because this is the way with the help of which this hospital can maintain all the functions properly. Departmentalization is also based on all the operating functions. Every single operating function of this hospital is responsible for the better departmentalization. (William, K

The Internet And Its Effects On College Students Essay Example for Free

The Internet And Its Effects On College Students EssayThe cyberspace is one of the most important inventions of the twentieth century and can be a precise useful and productive tool. On the other hand the internet is also designed with entertainment in mind and can be a horrific waster of time. College Students as a group have greater access to high speed internet connections than any other group. T here(predicate)fore the use or misuse of the internet can be a very important issue in the education of a college student. Never before has a psyche had access to as much tuition as you have with the internet. A person has the ability to research without going to the library, as almost every library has a website which you can use to research. In addition to the websites of libraries search engines make it easy to find web pages on whatever topic you need information on. Many news organizations also have websites which you can use to view current events and current issues of th e newspapers and also archived issues of the newspaper.The internet has also become and important and alert part of education. Three of the four crystalizees that I am taking this quarter use the internet as an integral part of the course. In my physics air division all the homework is done on an internet system called webassign. You submit the homework on the internet and it gives you your grade immediately and also tells you all the lines you got disparage and all the problems you got right. Another course that makes use of the internet is my data processor science class.You use the internet to do the labs for the class and can also get notes for the class on the computer science site. My calculus teacher also uses the internet and has a website that she uses extensively during class. She posts the answers to the homework questions on her website and during class she uses the projector hooked up to her computer to view the website. She also posts grades on the site and you c an download practice tests and quizzes. Also at the beginning of all my classes this quarter the teacher gave out his or her e-mail address.As with all things in life there is also a downside to the internet. College students in particular can be affected by the damaging sights of theinternet. Some students can become addicted to the internet and to internet based applications like instant messaging and chat rooms. This can become a problem when the time a student spends online starts to interfere with his or her schoolwork and grades. I know from personal experience how time consuming the internet can be. I regularly spend a few hours a day viewing web pages or using internet based applications on my computer. Another aspect of the internet that can be a tremendous waster of time is computer games that use the internet. I know that this is an issue for many people here at R.I.T. My R.A. told all the people on my floor of stories about people who actually flunked out in their firs t year because they neglected their work to encounter computer games.Never before have college students had such a powerful tool to aid them in research and in their overall education. The internet is also a breakthrough in communication and entertainment and can be used in a way that hinders your education. In conclusion the positive aspects of the internet in my opinion far outweigh the negatives.

What Is Knowledge from the Meno Essay Example for Free

What Is Knowledge from the Meno EssayThe opinions which we trust and are right, are called true(p) opinions. According to Platos dialogue from The Meno, when true opinions remain stable they toilette serve equally as advantageously as experience until masses forget their opinion or change their genius some time later. Knowledge is fasten down by giving the reasons why it is so. Opinions, even if beautiful, can escape from a mans drumhead without justification. More everyplace, opinions lead less reliability compare with friendship (Gendler, Siegel Cahn, 2008, P344). Therefore, people should prefer knowledge to opinion since the former is more flush and lasts longer. Opinion functions as well as knowledge when the opinion is right or true. For instance, a person who does not know how to turn on the computer eventually turns it on by pressing buttons randomly. Thus, true opinion and knowledge work the same at this point. However, this true opinion may not be replicable or reliable over time. For this, the person would need the knowledge that computer start buttons contain a certain logo. Plato argues that knowledge is superior to true opinion.He says that true opinions are not willing to remain long, and they are not worth much, until one ties them down by giving an account of the reason why they are correct (Gendler, Siegel Cahn, 2008, P344). We can see that mere true opinion is not stable, and it can be fleeting. For example, we see the moon, and may first prize that the moon shines by itself if we do not have any knowledge about this. The next day, if we do not see any moonlight, we may think that the moon does not shine by itself. Although the latter idea is correct, and could serve as well as knowledge for a time, our opinion can change unpredictably.On the other hand, if we have knowledge that the moon reflects sunlight, we guess that the moon does not shine by itself. Knowledge gives more consistency and predictablily than true opinion. Furthermore, opinions are weak because they can be influenced by feelings, and emotions can occur at any time, anywhere. For example, if I am in a good mood on a sunny day, I think my cat is cute when it is running around. If it rains the next day, the weather makes me annoyed, and I think my cat is naughty when it is running around.In this example, the opinion that my cat is naughty has no justification because the cat did not change its behavior to make it naughty. With justification and knowledge, people can develop civilization and improve their quality of life in areas such as space exploration, transportation, education and medicine. For example, without a foundation of reliable knowledge, we could not develop safe medicine or safe airplanes the risk and cost of basing our lives on true opinion is too great, because it has not been justified.Plato has defined knowledge as having three components truth, belief and justification. First, it must be accurate and we must believe i t. For example, when we say this coffee is hot, it must be hot, and we must believe it is hot. Second, by justification, Plato means that we must have reasons explaining why it is correct and prove our idea. If not, it is an opinion kind of than knowledge. However, if we can prove our opinion, it becomes knowledge. For instance, recent news said that an Italian experiment had unveiled proof that fundamental particles known as neutrinos can travel speedy than light.As we know, in the past people thought the speed of light was the fastest. After the experiment had been conducted and evidenced the result, this new information led people to correct their old opinion because they had better justification. When we find out that our old idea is wrong and have a new idea with justification, the old idea no longer has justification. This is the reason why truth, belief and justification have to be involved in knowledge. In Platos view, true opinions function as knowledge only when people u nderstand the reason behind the truth or have evidence of it.For example, if my sister holds a cup of coffee and walks into classroom, her classmates will plausibly think that the coffee belongs to her. This would be a true opinion if I had bought the coffee for her. On the other hand, people who had seen me buying the coffee for my sister would compute this information as knowledge. In sum, true opinion contains truth and belief, but it does not have justification. Plato illustrates this idea with the image of Daedaluss statue. Daedalus is a skillful armorer and artisan.His statues were so realistic that people thought it could run away. Therefore, Plato mentions the statue as a metaphor for true opinion which will be forgotten by people over time. To acquire an untied work of Daedalus is not worth much, like acquiring a runaway slave, for it does not remain, but it is worth much if tied down, for his works are very beautiful (Gendler, Siegel Cahn, 2008). The tied-down statue symbolizes knowledge, and the ropes are the reasons why, the justification. This metaphor perfectly shows the relationship between opinion and knowledge.Through reading Plato and his teacher Socrates dialogue, I understand the differences between opinion, true opinion and knowledge. I also found out why knowledge is more important than true opinion. Opinion will not be valid all the time. In contrast, knowledge is more stable because it contains justification, and therefore, is superior to true opinion. Platos basic definition of knowledge and its three separate provides a clear basis for further philosophical discussion, such as what is accepted as logical and solid justification.

Childcare Center Director Essay Example for Free

childc are Center theater director EssayDo you enjoy working with children? Is a straits that I like to think of when it comes to working in the field dealings with the responsibilities of taking care of children. Today, there are more needs for children to be taking care of and learning about why it is so important to experience a good education. I can remember when I was about ten or eleven socio-economic classs old, I use to babysit children during the summer, I would teach them their ABCs, how to count, and recognize numbers, shapes, sizes, and their colors. Being a Childcare Center Director is my inhalation career, because I wanted to ensure that my children will be taught and learn why it is so important in having a good education. I will not only acquire a Childcare Center to sit and watch children just to earn an income, I want to ensure the parents that my Center will wellbeing their child or children that this is an educational circle around as well.Today, Childcare Directors are among one of the highest paying job in the United States, according to the http//www.bls.gov/ooh/management/preschool-childcare-centers-directors.htm (visited celestial latitude 19, 2012). Childcare Directors are expected to grow by eight percent between the years of 2008-2018.A Preschool and Childcare Center Directors is an institution of early childishness education for children between the ages of three-to-five year old. Directing a Preschool/Childcare Center is exhausting and can also be complicated at times when you put on a problem that involves the matter with a parent and one of your employees. It is your responsibility to make that your staff understands the responsibility in handle and dealing with problems that project occurred. It is a dedicated job, but you must overhear the desire cognise and work with childrens.What do they do as a Director? Is one of many hesitancy people tends to ask and wonder about. Being a Childcare Director is not j ust a job sitting behind a desk, they have many responsibilities to tend to such as, providing a clean, safe and educational environment. For example, they have to hire and training staffs, communicate with the parents, employee and childrens on a day-to-day base. further the most important of their job is to ensure that the staff is well trained and that they are well qualified to meet and follow the centers rules and guidelines. They have to make sure that they comply with the state and federal laws.To be a Childcare Director they also must meet certain requirements that are rotary among the state laws, depending on the location and state that you desire to work in. According to the Texas incision of Family and Protective Services (www.dfps.state.tx.us) , that anyone serving as an administrator of a Childcare Center in Texas must hold a Childcare Administration License. Depending on the location or state, you have different requirements and standards to meet. The Directors are required to have at least a Bachelors Degree, some even required to have Masters Degree. Being a Childcare Director you have the opportunity to earn a certification but you are not required to have one.According to the Bureau of Labor (www.bls.gov) the highest paying states in Childcare Center Director are District of Columbia, Massachusetts, New York, California, and Alaska. Comparing to others daycare positions a Daycare Directors have the highest wages, they have almost 20,000 more per year than just been a Daycare Center employee. You can at least expect to gross out between $39,000 to almost 43,000 a year, in which that pith you making between $20.00 to $22.00 an hour. Since Childcare Directors have the responsibility of the financial management of the centers, with their salaries this means that they will be able to develop a budget, manage the method of accounting and over sees accounts, payable and receivable.Being a Childcare Directors plays a major role in the world toda y. As you can see working as a Childcare Director is not just a sit down or working behind a desk job, you have to be active, ensuring parents that your center is not only a Childcare center, but a center to where their child will be taught and learn the basic of what it will take for them to have a better education. You are the sole owner and responsible for whatever goes on in your facility under your care, rather it is setting up meetings, dealing with the parents or seeing about the children. You are responsible from the time your doors are open until closing. So as you can see that why I love to work with children, because I want to make sure that once they leave my daycare, they can have something to look forward the next and to their future.ReferencesBureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational wit Handbook, 2012-13 Edition, Human Resources Managers, on the Internet at http//www.bls.gov/ooh/management/human-resources-managers.htm (visited December 19, 2 012).Preschool and Childcare Center Directors pic. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2012-13 Edition.Preshcool directer Job description and requirements. (2003-2012). Retrieved from http//education-portal.com/articlesBureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2012-13 Edition, the Internet at http//www.bls.gov/ooh/management/preschool-childcare-centers-directors.htm (visited December 19, 2012).http//educationportal.com/articles/Preschool_Director_Job_Description_and_Requirements.html copyright 2003- 2012 Education-Portal.com. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. All rights reserved. pichttp//www.onetonline.org/link/summary/11-9031.00menu

The Physical Discipline Of Children

The Physical Discipline Of ChildrenTo raise a peasant of any age comes with many an early(a)(prenominal) difficulties for caregivers. Most parents strive towards raising baberen that are responsible, independent and respectable. There are a few schools of thought to disciplining children. One may be to apply guinea pig by teaching and the other(a) to corporally bailiwick a child as a means to correcting inappropriate behaviors. The Encarta Concise English dictionary defines fudge factor as To teach somebody to obey rules or to be grow in an ordered or controlled modal value (Discipline, 2001, p. 409). Physical discipline is based on the hold of fear as the motivator to changing a childs behavior. Behaviors that do not result in significant physical injury (i.e. spank, slap) are considered corporal punishment, whereas behaviors that chance injury (i.e. punching, kicking, burning) are considered physical abuse (Gershoff, 2002) Parents who use either form of physical discipli ne with children need to understand the damaging effects it can have on a childs emotional, moral and societal development.Emotional DevelopmentA childs self-importance esteem is developed through caregivers offering encouragement, acknowledgement and nurturing their range of emotions. scholarship of emotion is particularly definitive because it re makes the early utilization of friendly cues on which childrens subsequent interpretation and behavioral responses will depend. (Cicchetti, Hormung, Pollak, Reed, 2000, p. 680) Using physical discipline as the motivator for altering a childs behavior affects their emotional stability. Being slapped or spanked is a frightening and threatening event that arouses strong negative emotions such(prenominal) as humiliation, sadness, and anger.(Straus, 2005, p.145) The use of punitive measures is in direct opposition to what disciplining is meant to achieve and may affect a childs development. They may be slow to reach milestones in social and physical development. (Crosson-Tower, 2004, p.191) Physical discipline affects the childs feelings of acceptance and they tend to respond with destructive impulses, rather than affirmative responses. Children and adults reared in abuse have had their senses trained in such a way that to use them for receiving or transmitting positive messages is not part of their communications system. (Helfer, 1980, p.38) Parents and caregivers need to help the child develop self confidence, self reliance and self discipline. Children who recognize self efficacy by being offered simple choices begin to develop moral insight.Moral DevelopmentDiscipline, whether positive or negative, develops a childs perception of themselves and defines their moral understanding of how they should behave. A child who learns hitting is acceptable may be confused, because in many other areas of their life school, day care and recreational activities, hitting is unacceptable. It is in direct pition to what they learn at home which in turn becomes a value. In addition, children exposed to physical discipline are much than susceptible to becoming abusers themselves (Newman, 1993). Parents who are not armed with the proper parenting tools become frustrated and angry about controlling their childrens behavior. Straus (2005) says, spanking has grow in two cultural myths one, spanking is okay if done by a loving parent and two, spanking will work if all other methods of discipline fail (p. 140-141). Parents who understand their childrens ability to internalize all discipline measures, also realize they are developing their childrens values. Childrens internalization of morals is thought to be enhanced by parental discipline strategies that use, minimal parental power, promote choice and autonomy and provide explanations for desirable behaviors (Gershoff, 2002, p. 1) The in brief term consequences of physical discipline will undermine the childs developing moral understanding and further debi litates their social development.Social DevelopmentThe expression of abuse with a physically disciplined child becomes apparent when their interaction reveals itself by their behavior with other children. A child who is physically disciplined at home is traumatized. A study conducted by Marin Beezly (1977) suggests that children were more alert to their environment and cautious of peripheral danger around them (p. 375). Therefore, the resulting animosity that has built up is misdirected to whomever the child comes into contact with outside of the home which is usually learning centers such as schools. In a research study conducted by Eckenroder, Doris Laird (1993) reportings on pre-school children demonstrated that children who have been physically disciplined showed aggressiveness and were more probably to be disciplined from teachers than children who have not been mistreated (p.54). Children who are unable to cope with their pent-up aggression react in a negative way in the s chool environment. For the abused child, the lack of social responsiveness becomes more striking. (Tower, 2002, p. 49)The physically disciplined child who matures and enters high school with multiple disturbed behaviors reveals other social and psychological impairments. Insecure attachments to their mothers, lower intelligence scores, impaired language development, lower levels of cognitive maturity and effectance motivation, more negative affect and less positive effect, less pro-social behavior, and more aggressive and non-compliant behavior. (Eckenroder, Doris and Laird. 1993. p.57). Therefore, the initial bond between child and parent is vital in the development of the child. A strong child-to-parent bond is important because children are more likely to accept parental restrictions and follow parental prototypes if there is a bond of affection with the parent. (Straus, 2005, p. 146). If the trust is diminished from their primary source, videlicet the communication between par ent and child, the bond and relationship is strained. Thus, a childs friendship with other children, siblings and even family members are greatly affected which causes anxiety with the child.ConclusionIn summation, the raising of children presents many challenges for caregivers. The goal of raising children to be responsible, independent and respectable individuals is an arduous task. In the teaching method of disciplining, a goal is to strengthen self discipline and personal control so that caregivers relieve themselves of parenting by the time the offspring leaves home. To reach these goals, parents must make sure their children learn the skills involved in problem solving and making decisions. Conversely, correcting inappropriate behaviors by physically disciplining children have long term consequences which will greatly hinder the childs development as they mature. The short term results of physical discipline on a childs development manifests long term effects, characterized by low self esteem coupled with morals which contradict the values of society.Annotated BibliographyBeezly, P., Harold Martin, P. (1997, June). Behavioural observations of abused children.developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 19, 373-387. Retrieved fromhttp//ibs.colorado.edu/cspv/infohouse/violit/violitDetails.php?recordnumber=3191vio_nam=violitA behavioural observation of abused children is an article derived from Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, compose by Patricia Beezly and Harold Martin. The article focus on how childrens development is directly affected by being physically disciplined by their parents or caregivers. The authors appear to reserve the claim that children should not be physically discipline by using case studies and statistics.Cicchetti, D., Hormung, K., Pollak, S. D., Reed, A. (2000). Recognizing emotion in facesDevelopmental effects of child abuse and neglect. Developmental Psychology, 36(5),677-688. Retrieved from http//psych.wisc.edu/pollak /pdfs/recognizing_emotion_faces_devpsych.pdf.This article is a study by Cicchetti, Hormung, Pollak and Reed with the hypothesis being the lack of recognizing certain emotions as a direct correlation to physical discipline. Utilizing social cues and how the child interprets and responds to them is important for their development and further predicates the childs familiarity of negative environments. The writer understands the premise however the stats seemed weak in respects to differentiating between normal treated children and physically disciplined children, yet clearly neglected children showed the least responsiveness to the tests. Nevertheless, the outcome supports the write up in regards to physical discipline affecting the physicality of children to their reaction of emotions.Crosson-Tower, C., (2004). Exploring child welfare A Practice Perspective. PearsonEducation, Inc.Cynthia Crosson-Tower, examines the protection of children in chapter 7 titled Protecting Children When F amilies Cannot-Child Abuse and Neglect. Her premise, non accidental injury inflicted on a child defines the quintessential meaning of physical abuse to children. In reference to the paper, the writer needed to support the argument of physical discipline being detrimental to the development of childhood milestones.Discipline. (2001). Encarta concise english dictionary. London.The definition of the word Discipline was found in the Encarta Concise English Dictionary. The relevance of the term being added to the research paper is so the reader has an correct meaning of the conveyed idea.Eckenroder, J., Doris, J., Laird, M. (1993). School performances and disciplinary problemsAmong abused and neglected children. Development Psychology, 29(1), 53-62. Retrieved from http// http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00121649.Eckenroder, Laird and Doris ascertained data from a school and examined stats from kindergarten to set 12 in their study. The study, for instance revealed the pers onalities of pre-schoolers as aggressive and requiring more attention from the teachers. The writer found the study helpful to the paper in supporting that physical discipline is exposed upon contact with learning centers such as daycares and schools.Gershoff, E. T. ( 2002). Corporal punishment by parents and associated behaviors andExperiences A meta-analytic and theoretical review. Psychological Bulletin, 128 (4), 539-579. doi 10.1037/0033-2909.128.4.539This review paper by Gershoff anticipates the use of physical discipline or corporal punishment as detrimental to child behaviors and experiences as relative to pain. The review was helpful in defining how the study differentiated between corporal punishment and physical abuse, yet the bias was supported by Gershoffs findings.Kemp, C.H. Helfer, R.E. (Eds.) (1980). The Battered Child (3rd. Ed.). doughUniversity ofChicago Press.In chapter 3 titled Developmental Deficits Which Limit Interpersonal Skills, of the text The Battered Chi ld, Ray Helfer explores how senses vital to our development can be affected by abuse. Senses are developed by the childs environment and when these external forces are not positive and safe the child suppresses and mutes their own development. Helfers focal points on interpersonal skills such as delayed gratification, responsibility, decision making, problem solving, trusting others, feelings and action are affected by childhood deficits.Newman, F. (1993). Children in Crisis. Scholastic Canada.Children in Crisis, is a admit written by Fran Newman. It covers topics on different types of child abuse, precipitating factors to the events leading to abuse and the impact on family dynamics. This book was somewhat helpful, although the focus appeared to be more on family structure and values, rather than how child abuse directly affects a childs self esteem and other developmental stages.Straus, M.A. (2005). Children should never, ever, be spanked no matter what the circumstances.In D. R. Loseke, R. J. Gelles M. M Cavanaugh (Eds.), Current Controversies aboutFamily Violence (2nd ed., 137-157). Thousand Oak, CA Sage. Retrieved fromhttp//pubpages.unh.edu/mas2/CP67%20Children%20Should%20Never%20be%20Spanked.pdfThis article written by Murray Straus was located through Google Scholars search engine. The author presented relevant and accurate information on the topic of child development and the ineffectiveness of physical discipline on children. Although the article was interesting, the use of language and vocabulary may present an entry level university student with great difficulty when attempting to read and retain the information.Tower, C. (2002). Understanding child abuse and neglect. ( 5th ed.). Boston, MA USACynthia Crosson-Towers in chapter 3 Maltreatment and the Developing Child, studies early childhood development. Infants that have not had the stimuli of care do not reach the required milestones outlined for that age. Milestones, as a standard measurement for development has shown that it is vital that children reach each phase and move onto the next phase for proper development. The material covered in the text was laconic and clear for the understanding of childhood development.